"pegangan" meaning in All languages combined

See pegangan on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pəˈɡaŋan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [pəˈɡa.ŋan] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: pegangan-pegangan [plural]
Rhymes: -aŋan Etymology: pegang (“to hold”) + -an, literally “something to hold”. Etymology templates: {{af|id|pegang|-an|lit=something to hold|t1=to hold}} pegang (“to hold”) + -an, literally “something to hold” Head templates: {{id-noun}} pegangan (plural pegangan-pegangan)
  1. (literally) something that is held. Tags: literally Synonyms: cengkeraman, genggaman, kepalan
    Sense id: en-pegangan-id-noun-YDQvYER4
  2. cinch, grip, handle, hilt, holder, lever. Synonyms: gagang, tuas, tuil
    Sense id: en-pegangan-id-noun-WG70ZmGr
  3. handgrip, handhold Synonyms: genggaman, susuran
    Sense id: en-pegangan-id-noun-KzZvcMo9 Categories (other): Indonesian terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of Indonesian terms suffixed with -an: 9 9 15 5 9 13 3 7 3 3 3 11 11
  4. directory. Synonyms: arahan
    Sense id: en-pegangan-id-noun-B-RILhRq
  5. guide, guideline, standpoint Synonyms: panduan, pedoman, tuntunan
    Sense id: en-pegangan-id-noun-vsZHEeSX
  6. favorite. Synonyms: kesukaan
    Sense id: en-pegangan-id-noun-yDHFCNZr Categories (other): Indonesian terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of Indonesian terms suffixed with -an: 9 9 15 5 9 13 3 7 3 3 3 11 11
  7. rule-of-thumb. Synonyms: pakem
    Sense id: en-pegangan-id-noun-zNYiXOUS Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 18 10 4 13 4 6 24 1 1 1 1 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 6 7 3 6 8 29 3 2 2 2 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 4 4 2 4 5 39 2 1 1 1 5 4
  8. specialty (something one is good at). Synonyms: keahlian
    Sense id: en-pegangan-id-noun-vcGQCeVW
  9. function, office. Synonyms: jabatan, jawatan, pekerjaan
    Sense id: en-pegangan-id-noun-UHp~4Wnp
  10. amulet. Synonyms: azimat, jimat, tamimah
    Sense id: en-pegangan-id-noun-SD~zI4zY
  11. belief, conviction Synonyms: kepercayaan
    Sense id: en-pegangan-id-noun-F5Aiu5X9
  12. (anthropology) creed. Synonyms: akidah, keyakinan
    Sense id: en-pegangan-id-noun-riZYkgVj Categories (other): Anthropology, Indonesian terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of Indonesian terms suffixed with -an: 9 9 15 5 9 13 3 7 3 3 3 11 11 Topics: anthropology, human-sciences, sciences
  13. (colloquial, figurative, slang) a reserve of money, nest egg, emergency fund, backup money Tags: colloquial, figuratively, slang Synonyms: uang darurat, uang jaga-jaga
    Sense id: en-pegangan-id-noun-xkOrxBl6 Categories (other): Indonesian terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of Indonesian terms suffixed with -an: 9 9 15 5 9 13 3 7 3 3 3 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pegangan berat, pegangan hidup, pegangan kontinental

Noun [Malay]

Forms: pegangan-pegangan [plural], pegangan² [plural]
Etymology: pegang + -an Etymology templates: {{af|ms|pegang|-an}} pegang + -an Head templates: {{ms-noun}} pegangan (plural pegangan-pegangan or pegangan²)
  1. belief, conviction
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pegangan berat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pegangan hidup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pegangan kontinental"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "pegang",
      "pegang#Indonesian"
    ],
    [
      "-an",
      "-an#Indonesian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pegang",
        "3": "-an",
        "lit": "something to hold",
        "t1": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "pegang (“to hold”) + -an, literally “something to hold”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pegang (“to hold”) + -an, literally “something to hold”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pegangan-pegangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pegangan (plural pegangan-pegangan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ga‧ngan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pe‧ga‧ngan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something that is held."
      ],
      "id": "en-pegangan-id-noun-YDQvYER4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) something that is held."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cengkeraman"
        },
        {
          "word": "genggaman"
        },
        {
          "word": "kepalan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cinch, grip, handle, hilt, holder, lever."
      ],
      "id": "en-pegangan-id-noun-WG70ZmGr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cinch",
          "cinch"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ],
        [
          "lever",
          "lever"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gagang"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuas"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 5 9 13 3 7 3 3 3 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handgrip, handhold"
      ],
      "id": "en-pegangan-id-noun-KzZvcMo9",
      "links": [
        [
          "handgrip",
          "handgrip"
        ],
        [
          "handhold",
          "handhold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "genggaman"
        },
        {
          "word": "susuran"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "directory."
      ],
      "id": "en-pegangan-id-noun-B-RILhRq",
      "links": [
        [
          "directory",
          "directory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arahan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guide, guideline, standpoint"
      ],
      "id": "en-pegangan-id-noun-vsZHEeSX",
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "guideline",
          "guideline"
        ],
        [
          "standpoint",
          "standpoint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panduan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pedoman"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuntunan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 5 9 13 3 7 3 3 3 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "favorite."
      ],
      "id": "en-pegangan-id-noun-yDHFCNZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "favorite",
          "favorite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kesukaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 4 13 4 6 24 1 1 1 1 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 7 3 6 8 29 3 2 2 2 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 4 2 4 5 39 2 1 1 1 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rule-of-thumb."
      ],
      "id": "en-pegangan-id-noun-zNYiXOUS",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pakem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "specialty (something one is good at)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pegangan-id-noun-vcGQCeVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "specialty",
          "specialty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "keahlian"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "function, office."
      ],
      "id": "en-pegangan-id-noun-UHp~4Wnp",
      "links": [
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jabatan"
        },
        {
          "word": "jawatan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pekerjaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amulet."
      ],
      "id": "en-pegangan-id-noun-SD~zI4zY",
      "links": [
        [
          "amulet",
          "amulet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "azimat"
        },
        {
          "word": "jimat"
        },
        {
          "word": "tamimah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belief, conviction"
      ],
      "id": "en-pegangan-id-noun-F5Aiu5X9",
      "links": [
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ],
        [
          "conviction",
          "conviction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepercayaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Anthropology",
          "orig": "id:Anthropology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 5 9 13 3 7 3 3 3 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creed."
      ],
      "id": "en-pegangan-id-noun-riZYkgVj",
      "links": [
        [
          "anthropology",
          "anthropology"
        ],
        [
          "creed",
          "creed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anthropology) creed."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akidah"
        },
        {
          "word": "keyakinan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 5 9 13 3 7 3 3 3 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "oof, I need a backup money, do you have five hundred?",
          "text": "duh, butuh pegangan nih, ada gopek gak?",
          "translation": "oof, I need a backup money, do you have five hundred?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a reserve of money, nest egg, emergency fund, backup money"
      ],
      "id": "en-pegangan-id-noun-xkOrxBl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "nest egg",
          "nest egg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative, slang) a reserve of money, nest egg, emergency fund, backup money"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uang darurat"
        },
        {
          "word": "uang jaga-jaga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈɡaŋan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈɡa.ŋan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pegangan"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "pegang",
      "pegang#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "-an",
      "-an#Malay"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pegang",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "pegang + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pegang + -an",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pegangan-pegangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pegangan²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pegangan (plural pegangan-pegangan or pegangan²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belief, conviction"
      ],
      "id": "en-pegangan-ms-noun-F5Aiu5X9",
      "links": [
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ],
        [
          "conviction",
          "conviction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pegangan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋan/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pegangan berat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pegangan hidup"
    },
    {
      "word": "pegangan kontinental"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "pegang",
      "pegang#Indonesian"
    ],
    [
      "-an",
      "-an#Indonesian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pegang",
        "3": "-an",
        "lit": "something to hold",
        "t1": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "pegang (“to hold”) + -an, literally “something to hold”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pegang (“to hold”) + -an, literally “something to hold”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pegangan-pegangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pegangan (plural pegangan-pegangan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ga‧ngan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pe‧ga‧ngan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something that is held."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) something that is held."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cengkeraman"
        },
        {
          "word": "genggaman"
        },
        {
          "word": "kepalan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cinch, grip, handle, hilt, holder, lever."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cinch",
          "cinch"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ],
        [
          "lever",
          "lever"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gagang"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuas"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handgrip, handhold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handgrip",
          "handgrip"
        ],
        [
          "handhold",
          "handhold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "genggaman"
        },
        {
          "word": "susuran"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "directory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "directory",
          "directory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arahan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guide, guideline, standpoint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "guideline",
          "guideline"
        ],
        [
          "standpoint",
          "standpoint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panduan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pedoman"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuntunan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "favorite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "favorite",
          "favorite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kesukaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rule-of-thumb."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pakem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "specialty (something one is good at)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "specialty",
          "specialty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "keahlian"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "function, office."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jabatan"
        },
        {
          "word": "jawatan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pekerjaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amulet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amulet",
          "amulet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "azimat"
        },
        {
          "word": "jimat"
        },
        {
          "word": "tamimah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belief, conviction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ],
        [
          "conviction",
          "conviction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepercayaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Anthropology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anthropology",
          "anthropology"
        ],
        [
          "creed",
          "creed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anthropology) creed."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akidah"
        },
        {
          "word": "keyakinan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms",
        "Indonesian slang",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "oof, I need a backup money, do you have five hundred?",
          "text": "duh, butuh pegangan nih, ada gopek gak?",
          "translation": "oof, I need a backup money, do you have five hundred?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a reserve of money, nest egg, emergency fund, backup money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "nest egg",
          "nest egg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative, slang) a reserve of money, nest egg, emergency fund, backup money"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uang darurat"
        },
        {
          "word": "uang jaga-jaga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈɡaŋan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈɡa.ŋan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pegangan"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "pegang",
      "pegang#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "-an",
      "-an#Malay"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pegang",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "pegang + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pegang + -an",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pegangan-pegangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pegangan²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pegangan (plural pegangan-pegangan or pegangan²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms suffixed with -an",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belief, conviction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ],
        [
          "conviction",
          "conviction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pegangan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pegangan meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.